“…Apart from the mentioned sensors, smartphone sensing technology has emerged as an effective and affordable, and effective system for SHM. This is because a modern smartphone is equipped with various built-in sensors and technologies, especially a triaxial accelerometer, gyroscope, global positioning system, high-resolution cameras, and wireless data communications, which are suitable for vibration-based (vibration measurement, modal identification, FE model updating, damage assessment, seismic health monitoring, structural comfort assessment) and vision-based (displacement measurement, FE model updating, surface damage assessment) SHM applications [78].…”