Review Paper on Musculoskeletal Disorders

Abstract

The work is about musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). In today world musculoskeletal disorders are the major problem. It increased dramatically from the 1980 because workload have been increased. Most of them are suffering from arthritis, sprain, strain and there are a lot of diseases also through which peoples are suffering from MSDs. It is characterized into many ways like according to pain stress, mobility, bones muscles and ligaments. There are many surveys done to study musculoskeletal disorders across all over the world. Musculoskeletal disorders are happened because of poor health, increase in weight, fatigue, stress or drugs, smoke can also be the cause of MSDs. We see every day there is a discovery of new disease, new cause of happening a MSDs or new symptoms. In Mexico factories MSD is a major and increasing gradually year by year. Low back issue and shoulder pain is very common which happened due to machines and their work load management for example wrong design of machines, vibrations in machines and etc. Many machines and tests are available to diagnose musculoskeletal disorders in which most commonly used tests are blood test which comes under the category of laboratory test. Xray’s, MRI, CT scan are also used to test MSDs.