Author Contributions: 15 NMG participated in the conception of research, executed most experiments, and 16 wrote the article with contributions from all authors. TF did protein interaction 17 experiments. MTGR characterized SUMO-protease rice lines. CCM analysed data 18 and completed the writing. MAAR purified recombinant proteins. PMB analysed RNA 19 seq. MMO supervised experiments and analysed results. IAA conceived original 20 project, supervised experiments, and finalised the article. 31 32 Short title (50 characters): SUMOylation of rice SLR1 increases salt tolerance 33 34 ABSTRACT 35 DELLA proteins modulate GA signalling and are major regulators of plant plasticity to 36 endure stress. DELLAs are mostly regulated at the post-translational level, and their 37 activity relies on the interaction with upstream regulators and transcription factors 38 (TFs). SUMOylation is a post-translational modification (PTM) capable of changing 39protein interaction and found to influence DELLA activity in Arabidopsis. We 40 determined that SUMOylation of the single rice DELLA SLENDER RICE1 (SLR1) 41 occurs in a lysine residue different from the one identified in Arabidopsis 42 REPRESSOR OF GA (RGA), which suggests differential DELLA regulation by 43SUMOylation in monocots and dicots. Remarkably, artificially increasing 44 SUMOylated SLR1 (SUMO1SLR1) levels attenuated the penalty of salt stress on 45 plant yield. Gene expression analysis revealed that the overexpression of 46 SUMOylated SLR1 regulates key dioxygenases that modulate active GA levels, 47namely GA20ox2 and GA2ox3, which could partially explain the sustained 48 productivity upon salt stress imposition. Besides, SLR1 SUMOylation blocked the 49 interaction with the growth regulator YAB4, which may fine-tune GA20ox2 50 expression. Mechanistically, we propose that SLR1 SUMOylation disrupts the 51 interaction with members of several transcription factor families to modulate gene 52 expression. We found that SLR1 SUMOylation represents a novel mechanism 53 modulating DELLA activity, which attenuates the impact of stress on plant 54 performance. 55 56 gibberellin 58 59 One sentence summary: Rice plants show increased yield under salt stress when 60 its gibberellin transcriptional regulator DELLA protein is artificially SUMOylated.