“…However, resource use is distinguished into four categories: usage of material, water, land, energy, and climate change. Modern agriculture faces significant challenges, including extreme water supply and fertiliser impacts (Zamparas et al, 2019a), deforestation (Tsiantikoudis et al, 2019), GHG emissions (Kyriakopoulos & Chalikias, 2013, Kyriakopoulos et al, 2010, soil erosion, eutrophication (Zamparas et al, 2019b), and water pollution ( (Zamparas et al, 2020). Also, resource use efficiency means allocating and using various scarce resources to reach benefits.…”