Abstract. This paper consists of an up to date annotated catalogue of the Afrotropical genera of Alticinae (Chrysomelidae), with biogeographical notes on the flea beetle fauna occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. The following new synonymies are proposed: Eugonotes Jacoby, 1897 (a subgenus of Sanckia Duvivier, 1891) = Brancucciella Medvedev, 1995 syn. n.; Amphimela Chapuis, 1875 = Dibolosoma Jacoby, 1897 syn. n.; Amphimela Chapuis, 1875 = Halticova Fairmaire, 1898 syn. n.; Podagrica Chevrolat, 1837 = Podagrixena Bechyné, 1968 syn. n.; Aphthona Chevrolat, 1837 = Pseudeugonotes Jacoby, 1899 syn. n.; Nisotra Baly, 1864 = Pseudonisotra Bechyné, 1968 syn. n. The following new combinations are proposed: Afrorestia sjostedti (Weise, 1910) comb. n. (from Crepidodera); Bechuana natalensis (Jacoby, 1906) comb. n. (from Ochrosis); Sesquiphaera natalensis (Jacoby, 1906) comb. n. (from Sphaeroderma). The genus Hildenbrandtina Weise, 1910 is trasferred from Galerucinae to Alticinae. New distributional data for many genera in the Afrotropical region is provided.
401genera transferred to Galerucinae or to genus-group names that are unavailable.In addition to author and date of publication, each genusgroup name is accompanied by: (a) synonymies, exclusively those for the Afrotropical region; (b) bibliographic references, including the original description and other important taxonomical contributions; (c) type species, including the method of species assignment; (d) geographic distribution in the Afrotropical region (cf. Graf & Cummings, 2007) and other zoogeographical regions (cf. Sclater, 1858); (e) ecological remarks, mainly host-plants and/or habitat preferences; (f) notes, including the number of Afrotropical species and important taxonomical news.The type material examined for this study is preserved in the following institutions: BAQ -collection of the author, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, University of L'Aquila, Italy; BMNH -The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom;