The group Coleoptera contributes heavily to the modern-day species diversity and biomass. Most individuals in the modern fauna are present as larvae, since these live for quite long in some cases, and a lot of individuals never reach adulthood. Despite this fact, the larval stages often get less attention compared to the adults. The group of crawling water beetles, Haliplidae, is an ingroup of Adephaga, living mainly in freshwater as adults. The larvae also live in water, but do not swim like the adults; instead, they move over the surface of the ground and climb on water plants. The larvae develop through three larval stages; all have an elongated shape, and in most species the trunk end is strongly elongated, bearing numerous setae. Herein, we review the entire record of water crawling beetle larvae, report possible fossils, and compare the shape of their overall body outlines using an elliptic Fourier analysis. The fossils show a lower variation in comparison to modern fauna; the shapes of the fossils are well represented in the modern fauna. A minor difference is rather elongate thorax segments of the fossils in comparison to their extant counterparts. The new fossils expand the record of fossil adephagan larvae.