2021
DOI: 10.1186/s41072-021-00101-6
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Revisiting port sustainability as a foundation for the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs)

Abstract: Port sustainability studies are increasing rapidly and are skewed toward environmental aspects, while at the same time their results are fragmented, making it difficult to collectively assess conclusions. This study, therefore, aims at building a framework which categorises port actions, measures, and implementation schemes (policy tools to improve the uptake), utilising the critical literature review method. Additionally, linkage of port sustainability to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN … Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
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“…The need to find the most appropriate solutions leads to (i) mainstreaming environmental concerns in policy design, policy-and law-making, or actions generally addressed to the port industry and (ii) greener initiatives and/or solutions on the part of ports. Requirements for the transition to a more sustainable paradigm and options towards achieving it are obviously far more demanding [10][11][12][13][14]. At the same time, however, they are extremely hard to be met given that they go through large-scale, radical changes across all areas of port organization, operation, and development.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The need to find the most appropriate solutions leads to (i) mainstreaming environmental concerns in policy design, policy-and law-making, or actions generally addressed to the port industry and (ii) greener initiatives and/or solutions on the part of ports. Requirements for the transition to a more sustainable paradigm and options towards achieving it are obviously far more demanding [10][11][12][13][14]. At the same time, however, they are extremely hard to be met given that they go through large-scale, radical changes across all areas of port organization, operation, and development.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Tables 2 and 3, a clear distinction can be made, on the one hand, between Core and Comprehensive TEN-T ports, and, on the other hand, between MPAs and SAs. In more detail, all five (5) Core TEN-T ports (100%) have initiated actions to evaluate their environmental performance compared with only five (5) out of eighteen (18) Comprehensive TEN-T ports (i.e., 27%) and only two (2) out of eleven (11) municipal ports (i.e., 18%).…”
Section: Evaluation/self-evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Christodoulou [28] stated that the focus of the industry is on certain UN SDGs related to maritime safety and security, marine pollution, marine environment, and technical cooperation [28]. Literature suggests that cruise liners and ports can contribute to the implementation of the UN SDGs [29] and Di Vaio et al [11] provide an overview of relevant literature.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyber risks can disrupt the operations of the entire seaport and lead to its closure. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the improvement of digitalization takes place in parallel with the implementation of new and appropriate security measures [41,42].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%