“…Indeed, ample studies point to the fact that nation-states provide individual citizens with OS through various discursive and symbolic means (e.g. Croft, 2012; Eberle, 2019; Homolar and Löfflmann, 2021; Krickel-Choi, 2023; Krolikowski, 2018). Few, however, provide individual-level evidence of this phenomenon, using predominantly qualitative methods.…”