Revisiting the effects of relevant factors on Pakistan's agricultural products export

Khan, Zaid Ashiq; Koondhar, Mansoor Ahmed; Aziz, Noshaba; Ali, Uzair; Tian-jun, Liu

doi:10.17221/252/2020-agricecon

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Our results of the regression analysis of the impact of the sown land area on the wheat exports volume are in line with a similar study conducted by Khan et al (2020). They confirmed the short-term correlation between sown areas and crop production in terms of agricultural exports and between employment in agriculture and exports of agricultural products.…”

Section: Fig 8 Impact Of Wheat Cultivation Area On the Volume Of Its ...supporting

confidence: 91%

“…Firlej and Kubala (2018) understand the export potential as the competitive advantages of the country in the production of certain types of agricultural products. Khan et al (2020) view export potential as an opportunity to increase agricultural production and exports in response to growing aggregate demand for it in domestic or international markets.…”

Section: Fig 1 Abstract Research Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Al-Ababneh

Osmonova

Dumanska

et al. 2021

Agric. resour. econ.

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Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study the nature, main trends and problematic aspects of realization of the export potential of agricultural production in the countries of South America, OECD, North America and Europe in the context of aggravating food crisis. Methodology / approach. Theoretical and empirical methods of cognition are used in their dialectical combination. The main methods used in this study are statistical analysis, index, graphical and analytical methods, methods for estimating structural dynamic shifts, comparisons and monographic method. The study also involved general methods of economic research, in particular: theoretical generalization and comparison, induction and deduction are used in revealing the content of the export potential of agricultural production, drawing conclusions; the current condition and tendencies of development of export of agricultural products is estimated by means of synthesis and the economic analysis; graphic, economic, statistical and interstate comparisons are used to analyse the export of agricultural products; statistical methods (grouping) are applied to assess the domestic and external export potential of agricultural products in the regional context. The influence of external and domestic export potential on wheat exports is studied by regression analysis. Results. The need to ensure food security by countries around the world urges the importance of the agricultural sector as a catalyst for economic development, sources of foreign exchange earnings, investment direction, etc. The study of agricultural specialization led to the conclusion that wheat and sugar are goods with the highest export potential. It is substantiated that the countries of South America, OECD, North America and Europe have the highest level of fulfilment of export potential of agricultural production, and African countries are import-dependent. Besides, the low export orientation of Africa and Asia due to the peculiarities of their natural and climatic conditions is established based on the assessment of export-import operations in the regional context. The internal and external export potential of each of the regions is analysed. The direct correlation between the exports volume and area of land used for wheat cultivation, as well as with its yield, was established through the correlation and regression analysis. Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the results of the study is that the authors were the first who carried out a comprehensive analysis of the potential capacity and ability to increase exports of agricultural products in the world and by product groups. The essence and features of economic representation of export potential of agricultural products at the international and national levels are determined. The main factors influencing the development of the export potential of agricultural products in the regional context are outlined and their influence is investigated by carrying out the regression analysis. The study of domestic and foreign export potential by regions of the world is further developed. Practical value / implications. The analysis of the internal and external export potential of agricultural production was carried out in the regional context, which resulted in the identification of the main recommendations for increasing their level in order to enhance the development of the agro-industrial sector of the economy.

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Section: Fig 8 Impact Of Wheat Cultivation Area On the Volume Of Its ...supporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Fig 1 Abstract Research Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Al-Ababneh

Osmonova

Dumanska

et al. 2021

Agric. resour. econ.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Testing stationarity is vital for both time and panel data because non-stationary data lead to spurious results [49]. Thus, Im, Pesaran, and Shin's test [50] for unit roots was applied to test the stationarity [51][52][53]. However, it has been argued that such unit root tests for panel data may not be accurate due to the probability of cross-sectional dependency.…”

Section: Model Specificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy

Aziz

Sarker

et al. 2021

IJERPH

Self Cite

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Accomplishing unremitting favorable health outcomes, especially reducing maternal mortality, remains a challenge for South Asian countries. This study explores the relationship between health expenditure and maternal mortality by using data set consisting of 18 years from 2000 to 2017. Fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) models were employed for the empirical analysis. The outcomes revealed that a 1% rise in health expenditure increased the maternal mortality rate by 1.95% in the case of FMOLS estimator and 0.16% in the case of DOLS estimator. This reflects that the prevailing health care system is not adequate for reducing maternal mortality. Moreover, the meager system and the priorities established by an elitist system in which the powerless and poor are not considered may also lead to worsen the situation. In addition, the study also added population, economic growth, sanitation, and clean fuel technology in the empirical model. The findings revealed that population growth has a significant long-term effect on maternal mortality—an increase of 40% in the case of FMOLS and 10% in the case of DOLS—and infers that an increase in population growth has also dampened efforts towards reducing maternal mortality in the South Asian panel. Further, the results in the case of economic growth, sanitation, and clean fuel technologies showed significant long-term negative effects on maternal mortality by 94%, 7.2%, and 11%, respectively, in the case of the FMOLS estimator, and 18%, 1.9%, and 5%, respectively, in the case of the DOLS estimator. The findings imply that GDP and access to sanitation and clean fuel technologies are more nuanced in declining maternal mortality. In conclusion, the verdict shows that policymakers should formulate policies considering the fundamental South Asian aspects warranted to reduce maternal mortality.

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“…The economic theory specifies that trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) lead to development and growth, especially in underdeveloped and emerging countries. Khan et al [16] found that export of agricultural products improves the livelihood of local farmers. Trade liberalization and FDI across borders have formed several ecological challenges, locally and globally, through anthropogenic activities such as the rise in energy consumption, population growth, and economic growth and development [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment

et al. 2021

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At present, concerns regarding climate change are common, especially in countries more vulnerable to environmental degradation. Greenhouse gases, including carbon emissions, are mainly considered to deteriorate the environment. Despite substantial agreement on many environmental issues, there are also important differences between regions and countries, and often, within nations. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the environmental performance of South and East Asian countries and its association with trade and other economic variables. Panel regression techniques and robust checks are used to examine the data, which covers 15 years from 2002 to 2016. The findings suggest an extensive negative association between trade liberalization and the environmental performance of selected countries. It is also shown that climate change performance is an important channel for the overall environmental change. The results regarding heterogeneous differences affirm the concept of sustainability and the pollution halo hypothesis. However, it is suggested that each country should make an effort to improve its environmental performance along with economic development. The role of green innovation and renewable energy is very crucial in this regard. The outcomes of this study could be helpful for researchers and policymakers to form better policies regarding the environment and climate change.

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Revisiting the effects of relevant factors on Pakistan's agricultural products export

Cited by 19 publications

References 47 publications

Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy

Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment

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Revisiting the effects of relevant factors on Pakistan's agricultural products export

Cited by 19 publications

References 47 publications

Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Analysis of export of agricultural products in the context of the global food crisis

Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy

Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment

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Revisiting the effects of relevant factors on Pakistan's agricultural products export