In this perspective, we propose a conversation toward
the future
of sustainable chemical industry through the lens of electrochemical
biomass depolymerization. Despite the chemical industry’s extensive
history and established processes, the discovery of new materials
remains crucial. This perspective highlights the limitations of current
bulk and thin-film electrocatalysts for biomass depolymerization,
which have not matched the advancements seen in electrochemical CO2 reduction. We propose a paradigm shift toward the use of
complex catalysts, including transition metal borides (TMBs), transition
metal nitrides (TMNs), transition metal carbides (TMCs), MXenes, transition
metal phosphides (TMPs), nanoparticles, and single atom catalysts
(SACs), to enhance product selectivity, i.e., Faradaic efficiency,
in biomass depolymerization. By leveraging the dynamic structural
features and superior catalytic properties observed in electrocatalysts
for CO2 reduction, we aim to achieve high selectivity for
specific bond cleavages in biobased feedstocks. This shift promises
to unlock new pathways in biomass valorization, underscoring the ongoing
need for innovative materials to drive sustainable technologies. The
development of such catalysts not only advances our scientific understanding
but also holds the potential to shape a truly green future, reaffirming
the vital role of solid-state chemistry in the 21st century.