Revolutionary Integration of Artificial Intelligence with Meta-Optics-Focus on Metalenses for Imaging

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhances the development of Meta-Optics (MOs), which encompasses advanced optical components like metalenses and metasurfaces designed to manipulate light at the nanoscale. The intricate design of these components requires sophisticated modeling and optimization to achieve precise control over light behavior, tasks for which AI is exceptionally well-suited. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can analyze extensive datasets and simulate numerous design variations to identify the most effective configurations, drastically speeding up the development process. AI also enables adaptive MOs that can dynamically adjust to changing imaging conditions, improving performance in real-time. This results in superior image quality, higher resolution, and new functionalities across various applications, including microscopy, medical diagnostics, and consumer electronics. The combination of AI with MOs thus epitomizes a transformative advancement, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in imaging technology. In this review, we explored the latest advancements in AI-powered metalenses for imaging applications.