Reward crowdfunding contribution as planned behaviour: An extended framework

The Effects of Live Platform Exterior Design on Sustainable Impulse Buying: Exploring the Mechanisms of Self-Efficacy and Psychological Ownership

“…Self-efficacy also generates various other types of self-efficacy, which should be determined by specific field correlation measurements rather than general measurements [42]. Accordingly, a specific sense of self-efficacy is demonstrated by understanding individual behaviors and adopting novel technologies [42,43]. Self-efficacy suggests that as social media users gain more self-efficacy, they are inclined to have higher expectations for specific results.…”

Can Co-Creation and Crowdfunding Types Predict Funder Behavior? An Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior

“…In tourism information and communication technology, the EMGB has helped to explain the use of mobile devices in travel consumer behavior [15] as well as the role of perceived ethics in predicting consumer behavior in responsible tourism [14]. From the perspective of crowdfunding, the TPB has shed substantial light on funder behavior [10][11][12]42]. However, studies on the EMGB have been not conducted on crowdfunder behavior in a tourism context, thereby extending understanding of potentially crucial factors such as co-creation.…”

“…A subjective norm is defined as "a perceived social pressure to perform or not to perform a particular behavior" [47] (p. 188). In the context of crowdfunding, a subjective norm refers to "the individual's beliefs about whether significant others think he or she should engage in the behavior and are assumed to capture the extent of perceived social pressures exerted on individuals to engage in a certain behavior" [42] (p. 58). Anticipated emotions to a specific behavior can be defined as "important determinants of a range of intentions toward goals and actions with salient affective outcomes" [48] (p. 1553).…”

“…Hierarchical multiple regression undertaken in the extended TPB (ETPB) context on intention to crowdfund for sustainable rural development has shown that perceived behavioral control influences intention to donate [11]. In addition, in ETPB studies perceived behavioral control leads to financial contribution intention in reward crowdfunding contexts [42]. In the TPB context, the variables confidence in ability (i.e., perceived behavioral control) to donate to a crowdfunding campaign best predicts an individual's intention to donate to a given crowdfunding campaign [12].…”

“…The construct of perceived behavioral control on crowdfunding participation was operationalized based on four questions from earlier literature [14,18,42]. The question items refer to funders' perceptions of their ability to participate in visitor economy crowdfunding (e.g., "I am financially able to participate in visitor economy crowdfunding").…”