Reward positivity moderates the association between pubertal status and social anxiety symptoms in nine-to-12-year-old youths

Liu, Pan; Tan, Jaron X.Y.

doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112390

International Journal of Psychophysiology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112390

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Reward positivity moderates the association between pubertal status and social anxiety symptoms in nine-to-12-year-old youths

Pan Liu,

Jaron X.Y. Tan

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Late Positive Potential Elicited by Monetary Reward Feedback Predicts Changes of Disordered Eating From Age 11 to Age 12 in Community‐Dwelling Girls

Liu,

Tan

2024

Intl J Eating Disorders

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ObjectiveEarly adolescence is marked by elevated psychopathology, including disrupted eating attitudes and behaviors. Reward processing is an identified mechanism in portending eating pathology, that is, aberrant reward responsivity may contribute to disrupted reward‐seeking behaviors (e.g., food consuming). This literature has focused on adults or mid‐to‐late adolescents, with little work done on early adolescence. We examined the linkages between reward feedback processing, indexed by event‐related potentials (ERPs), and changes of emerging disordered eating in community‐dwelling early adolescents.MethodAt T1, 115 youths (66 girls, mean/SD age = 11.00/1.16 years) completed an EEG monetary reward Doors task. Youths completed the Eating Disorder Examination‐Questionnaire Short at T1 and ~6 months (T2) and ~12 months (T3) after T1. In the ERP data, we isolated a reward positivity (RewP) and a late positive potential (LPP) via principal component analysis. We applied multilevel modeling to examine whether baseline ERPs interacted with Time in predicting disordered eating and whether these interactions varied by sex.ResultsWe found a significant Time × LPP interaction in girls but not boys. Among girls, only those with a smaller LPP toward the losses (versus wins), which might reflect suboptimal evaluation and regulatory processes in undesired situations, showed increases in disordered eating from T1 to T3.DiscussionWe provided preliminary yet novel evidence concerning the prospective associations between reward processing and changes of disordered eating in early adolescents. Future studies along this line will be critical for understanding the early mechanisms of eating pathology, identifying youths at risk, and developing prevention strategies.

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Late Positive Potential Elicited by Monetary Reward Feedback Predicts Changes of Disordered Eating From Age 11 to Age 12 in Community‐Dwelling Girls

Liu,

Tan

2024

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Emotion Regulation Moderates the Prospective Association between ERN and Anxiety in Early Adolescence: An Age-Specific Moderation of Cognitive Reappraisal but not Expressive Suppression

Tan,

Liu

2024

Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol

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Reward positivity moderates the association between pubertal status and social anxiety symptoms in nine-to-12-year-old youths

Cited by 2 publications

References 49 publications

Late Positive Potential Elicited by Monetary Reward Feedback Predicts Changes of Disordered Eating From Age 11 to Age 12 in Community‐Dwelling Girls

Late Positive Potential Elicited by Monetary Reward Feedback Predicts Changes of Disordered Eating From Age 11 to Age 12 in Community‐Dwelling Girls

Emotion Regulation Moderates the Prospective Association between ERN and Anxiety in Early Adolescence: An Age-Specific Moderation of Cognitive Reappraisal but not Expressive Suppression

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