Rewiring the connectome: Evidence and effects

Bennett, Sophie H.; Kirby, Alastair J.; Finnerty, Gerald T.

doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.001

Cited by 87 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 166 publications

(223 reference statements)

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“…Previous studies suggest that a systematic view of brain networks could provide a means to describe the functional organization of the brain from its structural anatomy (Hagmann et al., 2008; Honey et al., 2009; Biswal et al., 2010; van den Heuvel & Hulshoff Pol, 2010; Sporns, 2013; Mišić & Sporns, 2016; Griffa et al., 2017; Bennett, Kirby, & Finnerty, 2018; Gratton et al., 2018; Huang et al., 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping brain–behavior networks using functional and structural connectome fingerprinting in the HCP dataset

et al. 2020

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping brain–behavior networks using functional and structural connectome fingerprinting in the HCP dataset

et al. 2020

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“…These forms of plasticity are termed as weight plasticity. [190,191] Molecular mechanisms behind the phenomena are still largely unexplored. This is termed as wiring plasticity (Figure 8c).…”

Section: Wiring Plasticitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Bridging Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Emerging Neuromorphic Devices: Fundamentals, Progress, and Challenges

et al. 2019

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As the research on artificial intelligence booms, there is broad interest in brain‐inspired computing using novel neuromorphic devices. The potential of various emerging materials and devices for neuromorphic computing has attracted extensive research efforts, leading to a large number of publications. Going forward, in order to better emulate the brain's functions, its relevant fundamentals, working mechanisms, and resultant behaviors need to be re‐visited, better understood, and connected to electronics. A systematic overview of biological and artificial neural systems is given, along with their related critical mechanisms. Recent progress in neuromorphic devices is reviewed and, more importantly, the existing challenges are highlighted to hopefully shed light on future research directions.

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“…[20][21][22] Brain plasticity-the way experiences shape neural wiring of the brain-is thought to be one of the primary mechanisms through which humans adapt to environmental change and demonstrate resilience to adverse events. 23 With regard to neuropsychological outcomes in the PT population, brain plasticity might be a doubleedged sword. 6,24 On one side, high plasticity of rapidly developing neural tissue makes the PT brain more vulnerable to injury resulting from various noxious events (e.g., inflammation, hypoxia, ischemia), evidenced by reduced gray matter volumes, disrupted white matter proliferation, and alterations in synaptic pruning in PT infants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurturing the preterm infant brain: leveraging neuroplasticity to improve neurobehavioral outcomes

et al. 2018

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An intrinsic feature of the developing brain is high susceptibility to environmental influence-known as plasticity. Research indicates cascading disruption to neurological development following preterm (PT) birth; yet, the interactive effects of PT birth and plasticity remain unclear. It is possible that, with regard to neuropsychological outcomes in the PT population, plasticity is a doubleedged sword. On one side, high plasticity of rapidly developing neural tissue makes the PT brain more vulnerable to injury resulting from events, including inflammation, hypoxia, and ischemia. On the other side, plasticity may be a mechanism through which positive experience can normalize neurological development for PT children. Much of the available literature on PT neurological development is clinically weighted and focused on diagnostic utility for predicting long-term outcomes. Although diagnostic utility is valuable, research establishing neuroprotective factors is equally beneficial. This review will: (1) detail specific mechanisms through which plasticity is adaptive or maladaptive depending on the experience; (2) integrate research from neuroimaging, intervention, and clinical science fields in a summary of findings suggesting inherent plasticity of the PT brain as a mechanism to improve child outcomes; and (3) summarize how responsive caregiving experiences situate parents as agents of change in normalizing PT infant brain development.

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Rewiring the connectome: Evidence and effects

Cited by 87 publications

References 166 publications

Mapping brain–behavior networks using functional and structural connectome fingerprinting in the HCP dataset

Mapping brain–behavior networks using functional and structural connectome fingerprinting in the HCP dataset

Bridging Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Emerging Neuromorphic Devices: Fundamentals, Progress, and Challenges

Nurturing the preterm infant brain: leveraging neuroplasticity to improve neurobehavioral outcomes

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