“…For example, flow cytometry-based adherence assays that quantify interactions between bacteria and eukaryotic cells have been designed for fast and reproducible measurements ( 49 , 66 , 67 ). More recently, fluorescently tagged strains, bacteria carrying fluorescence proteins on plasmids, and live fluorescent stains have been used to quantify the level of adherence with a throughput of 96 samples per assay ( 49 , 66 , 67 ). Another method uses virtual colony counts, an absorbance-based measurement showing a good correlation with traditional plate-based colony counts for Salmonella with multiple eukaryotic cell lines ( 30 ).…”