2006
DOI: 10.1021/ol060055r
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Rh-Catalyzed Enantioselective [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Alkynyl Esters and Norbornene Derivatives

Abstract: [reaction: see text] The enantioselective [2 + 2] cycloaddition of alkynes possessing an ester functionality and norbornene derivatives proceeded efficiently using a chiral rhodium catalyst. The chiral tri- and tetracyclic cyclobutenes were obtained in moderate to high ee.

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Cited by 99 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Tam reported a diastereoselective version using chiral alkynes. 16 Currently, an enantioselective transformation is only known for a Rh( i )-catalyst system with a significant substrate dependence of the enantioselectivity, 17 and an Ir( i )-catalysed reaction which is restricted to benzo oxabicyclic alkenes and terminal alkynes. 18 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tam reported a diastereoselective version using chiral alkynes. 16 Currently, an enantioselective transformation is only known for a Rh( i )-catalyst system with a significant substrate dependence of the enantioselectivity, 17 and an Ir( i )-catalysed reaction which is restricted to benzo oxabicyclic alkenes and terminal alkynes. 18 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…52) To the best of our knowledge, there are only three previous examples of catalytic enantioselective [2+2] cycloaddition reactions for the synthesis of optically active cyclobutanes or cyclobutenes. 53)–57) The previous methods are limited to the [2+2] cycloaddition of highly nucleophilic alkenyl or alkynyl sulfides 53)–56) and sterically demanding alkenes such as norbornene derivatives. 57) …”
Section: Chiral Ammonium Salt Catalysts For the Enantioselective [2+2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53)–57) The previous methods are limited to the [2+2] cycloaddition of highly nucleophilic alkenyl or alkynyl sulfides 53)–56) and sterically demanding alkenes such as norbornene derivatives. 57) …”
Section: Chiral Ammonium Salt Catalysts For the Enantioselective [2+2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…
[1] Übergangsmetallka-talysierte Reaktionen nicht-aktivierter Substrate, die thermisch nur unter drastischen Bedingungen ablaufen, werden vornehmlich durch Ruthenium- [2] und Rhodium-Komplexe [3] oder neuerdings auch durch Cobalt-und Nickel-Katalysatoren ermöglicht.
…”
unclassified
“…[2,3] Erst die bahnbrechenden Arbeiten von Cheng et al [4] ermöglichten den Einsatz eines sehr einfachen Cobalt-Komplexes, [CoI 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 ], unter Zusatz von weiteren ¾quivalenten des freien Liganden (PPh 3 ) unter reduktiven Bedingungen (Zn-Pulver) in [2+2]-Cycloadditionen. [4] Jedoch beschränken sich diese Cobalt-katalysierten Umsetzungen, die etwas drastischere Reaktionsbedingungen erfordern (Toluol, 90 8C) und mit einem bis zu zehnfachen AlkinÜberschuss durchgeführt werden, unseres Wissens auf 7 Im Unterschied zu vielen anderen übergangsmetallkata-lysierten [2+2]-Cycloadditionen benötigt das Co(dppp)-Katalysatorsystem keinen deutlichen Überschuss einer der beiden Komponenten.…”
unclassified