Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft-tissue malignancy in the paediatric head and neck tumours. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological and pathological patterns of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma in children in a Moroccan oto-neuro-ophthalmic pathological laboratory. Material and methods: The study population consisted of patients who presented with head and neck tumours at the oto-neuro-ophthalmic pathological laboratory of Rabat Morocco over a 10-year period (1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008).