2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/7184871
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Rhein Inhibits the Progression of Chemoresistant Lung Cancer Cell Lines via the Stat3/Snail/MMP2/MMP9 Pathway

Abstract: Chemotherapy is a common drug for lung cancer. Nevertheless, the development of drug resistance greatly limits their clinical efficacy. Therefore, to reduce drug resistance, we need to constantly explore new treatments. This study is aimed at determining the role of rhein in the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cell. Our study found that rhein significantly inhibits the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells. Additionally, the mRNA expression and protein levels of Snail, MMP2, and MMP9 are… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In our study, we found that MMP2 was signi cantly up-regulated in SMV-treated HBECs and it was involved in many functions such as tissue repair, in ammation, vasculature remodeling, angiogenesis, and tumor invasion (Table 4). The nding was consistent with the previous reports [22][23][24]. MMP2 might be closely associated with the lung cancer cell proliferation and metastasis [22].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In our study, we found that MMP2 was signi cantly up-regulated in SMV-treated HBECs and it was involved in many functions such as tissue repair, in ammation, vasculature remodeling, angiogenesis, and tumor invasion (Table 4). The nding was consistent with the previous reports [22][23][24]. MMP2 might be closely associated with the lung cancer cell proliferation and metastasis [22].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The nding was consistent with the previous reports [22][23][24]. MMP2 might be closely associated with the lung cancer cell proliferation and metastasis [22]. MMP2 also played a main regulatory role in the cytotoxicity induced by amyloid-beta in lung cancer cells [23].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Tumor metastasis is a complex process involving cell migration, invasion, and adhesion, and the ability of cell migration and invasion is usually detected using Transwell assays [ 51 ] ( Figure 9 C,D). MMP2 and MMP9 are metalloprotein kinases which degrade tissue barriers; furthermore, they are also related to epithelial–mesenchymal transition and are associated with cell migration and invasion [ 52 ]. At the cellular protein expression level, it can be found that the expression of MMP2 and MMP9, the key metalloprotein kinases associated with migration, was down-regulated in a concentration-dependent manner.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yuan et al showed that 100 and 200 μM of rhein had cytotoxicity to colorectal cancer cells (Yuan et al, 2018). Recently, Liu et al used 25 and 50 μg/mL (i.e., 87.96 and 175.92 μM) of rhein to evaluate the anti‐proliferative and anti‐metastatic effects of rhein on the progression of chemoresistant lung cancer cells (Liu et al, 2022). Gao et al used 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM of rhein to study the anticancer effect of rhein on gastric cancer cells (Gao et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%