IntroductionSolid and semi-solid fats are widely used by the food industry. The high utility value of these fats mainly is a consequence of the high content of saturated fatty acids SFAs . Moreover, despite the advances in fat processing/ modification technology, foods still contain trans fatty acids TFAs , mainly due to hardening by partial hydrogenation 1, 2 . In general, the SFAs contribute to increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, and the dietary guidelines recommend limited consumption of products with high SFAs content, regardless of origin. The total intake of SFAs should be less than 10 of total energy per day 3,4 . SFAs ought should be replaced in a diet with unsaturated fatty acids 5 . Palm oil, which is widespread in the food industry, is a natural plant-based alternative to milk fat. Such replacement is not the solution to the SFAs problem, although it brings economic and technological benefits. In recent years, the cultivation of oil palm trees has caused