“…In today's context, the meaning of a message is considered unstable and, therefore, the role of the listener is no longer as a passive recipient but also encouraging them to be interpreters of the message (Crick, 2017;Griffin, 2012). When people are performing speech with other people, they are not only paying attention to the grammatical structures as well as the linguistic meaning of their utterances but also conveying the acts which allow the hearer to obtain the speaker's meaning (Crick, 2017;Mehl, 2017;Yule, 1996). Furthermore, speech acts are performed to obtain the meaning carried out in the speech so that the listener can know the attitudes and implications toward the uttered speeches someone is about to convey (Austin, 1975;Fish, 1976;Searle & Searle, 1969).…”