1956
DOI: 10.1021/ja01600a017
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Rhodamine B Equilibria

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Cited by 288 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…A shift may be explained by solvent polarity or acid -base equilibria. Based on the fact that protonation of the carboxylic group generally does not lead to a band shift larger than about 3 nm [16,26], we conclude that the shift indicates a change of polarity in the microenvironment of the dye with respect to aqueous solution.…”
Section: Variation Of the Amino Function In Rhodamine Stainsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…A shift may be explained by solvent polarity or acid -base equilibria. Based on the fact that protonation of the carboxylic group generally does not lead to a band shift larger than about 3 nm [16,26], we conclude that the shift indicates a change of polarity in the microenvironment of the dye with respect to aqueous solution.…”
Section: Variation Of the Amino Function In Rhodamine Stainsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Figure 3 shows the effect of visible light irradiation time on the spectrum of RhB in the silica and titania gels, In the silica gel film, the absorption peak at approximately 559 nm before light irradiation was shifted to higher energy, to 543nm and its intensity gradually decreased with increasing irradiation time. It is suggested that the RhB cation was transformed to the lactone form via the zwitterion and then decomposed as a result of oxidative photolysis [34,35]. In the titania gel film, the spectrum was somewhat broader than that in the silica gel film because the RhB cation interacted with the -TiOH group.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The rhodamine spirolactam form is basically colorless and non-fluorescent, while its metal induced ring-opened amide form has strong absorption within the visible range and usually displays strong fluorescence emission. Recently, utilization of rhodamine spirolactam ring-opening process for the detection of metal ions has been well documented.…”
Section: B6mentioning
confidence: 99%