The [RhCl(CO) 2 ] 2 -catalyzed [2 2 1] cycloaddition of bis(allene)s, which have a substituent at the allenic terminus, produced the 8-substituted bicyclo[5.3.0]deca-1(10),6-dien-9-one frameworks. The synthesis of 8,10-dimethylbicyclo[5.3.0]deca-1(10),6-dien-9-one could also be achieved from the bis(1,1,3-trisubstitutedallene). 9,10) of enynes (alkyne-alkene). [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Furthermore, the PKTR of the bis(allene) s 1 (n=1,2) has become a powerful tool for constructing not only the bicyclo[5.3.0]-decadienones 2 (n=1), but also the larger-sized bicyclo[6.3.0]-undecadienone skeletons 2 (n=2) in satisfactory to high yields [18][19][20] (Chart 1). This ring-closing reaction has exclusively occurred at both terminal double bonds of the allenic moieties of 1 (n=1, 2). We have now investigated the application of this Rh(I)-catalyzed PKTR to the tri-and tetrasubstituted bis(allene) s 3 (R 1 =substituent, R 2 and/or R 3 =H or substituent)to determine its scope and limitations.
Results and DiscussionOur initial evaluation for the Rh(I)-catalyzed PKTR was carried out using bis(allene) 5a, which has a methyl group at one of the two allenic termini (Table 1). According to the conditions previously reported for the PKTR of substrates 1, a solution of 5a in toluene was heated at 80°C for 12 h in the presence of 5 mol% [RhCl(CO) dppp] 2 under an atmosphere of CO to afford the desired 8-methylbicyclo[5.3.0] decadienone 6a (dr= 3 : 2) in 38% yield (entry 1). An increase in the loading amounts of [RhCl(CO) dppp] 2 from 5 to 10 mol% provided 6a (dr= 1 : 1) in a lower yield (27%, entry 2). Another catalyst, [RhCl(CO) 2 ] 2 (5 or 10 mol%), also gave the ring-closed products 6a (dr= 1 : 1) in rather low yields (13% or 18%, entries 3, 4). A significant improvement (6a, dr= 1 : 1, 90%) was observed when the ring-closing reaction was carried out in the presence of 5 mol% [RhCl(CO) 2 ] 2 under a higher CO atmosphere (5 atm) (entry 5).21) The formation of 6a can be rationalized in terms of the intermediacy of the 8-methylbicyclo[5.3.0] deca-1,6-dien-9-one derivative 6a′, the β,γ-unsaturated ketone moiety of which should immediately isomerize to the α,β-unsaturated one.We next investigated the [RhCl(CO) 2 ] 2 -catalyzed PKTR of several bis(allene) species 5b-f having trisubstituted-allenyl/ disubstituted-allenyl moieties under 5 atm CO. These results are summarized in Table 2. The bis(allene) s 5b and c, having a heteroatom on the alkyl tether, consistently produced the corresponding bicyclic compounds 6b, c in good yields