“…More recently, MALDI‐TOF MS appears as a robust method for accurate molecular identification and entomological surveillance (Yssouf et al ., 2016; Rakotonirina et al ., 2020). This approach has been successfully applied for some groups of disease vectors (Kaufmann et al ., 2011; Yssouf et al ., 2013a, 2014; Mewara et al ., 2018; Zurita et al ., 2019; dos Santos Souza et al ., 2020; Gittens et al ., 2020; Ouarti et al ., 2020; Rot et al ., 2020), for discriminating species complexes and cryptic species (Kaufmann et al ., 2012; Müller et al ., 2013; Yssouf et al ., 2013b). Some studies have applied this method for phlebotomine sand fly research (Dvořák et al ., 2014, 2020; Mathis et al ., 2015; Lafri et al ., 2016; Halada et al ., 2018a, 2018b; Arfuso et al ., 2019) and few ones have focused on New World phlebotomine sand flies (Mathis et al ., 2015; Chavy et al ., 2019).…”