2005
DOI: 10.1080/07357900500283143
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Ribonucleases as a Novel Pro-Apoptotic Anticancer Strategy: Review of the Preclinical and Clinical Data for Ranpirnase

Abstract: Cytotoxic ribonucleases (RNases), such as ranpiranase, represent a novel mechanism-based approach to anticancer therapy. These relatively small proteins selectively attack malignant cells, triggering apoptotic response and inhibiting protein synthesis. Ranpirnase, originally isolated from oocytes of Rana pipiens, is a member of a family of endoribonucleases. The anticancer effects of ranpiranase have been documented in both in vitro and in vivo experimental tumor models. The effects of ranpiranase appear to be… Show more

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Cited by 100 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…In addition, blocking TNF-␣ may lead to novel preventive strategies for MM. Examples might include blocking TNF-␣ with etanercept (Enbrel), a recombinant decoy receptor for TNF-␣ that is under investigation in breast cancer patients (44) or disruption of the NF-B pathway, for example with Onconase (Ranpirnase), a drug that inhibits the NF-B pathway (45) and that has already shown favorable effects in some MM patients (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, blocking TNF-␣ may lead to novel preventive strategies for MM. Examples might include blocking TNF-␣ with etanercept (Enbrel), a recombinant decoy receptor for TNF-␣ that is under investigation in breast cancer patients (44) or disruption of the NF-B pathway, for example with Onconase (Ranpirnase), a drug that inhibits the NF-B pathway (45) and that has already shown favorable effects in some MM patients (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have re-isolated full-length cDNAs of the two chicken leukocyte RNases by reverse transcription-PCR from RNA prepared from the bone marrow of White Leghorn chickens (G. gallus) and have deposited sequences into GenBank TM as chicken leukocyte RNase A-1 (DQ395275) and chicken leukocyte RNase A-2 (DQ395276). These sequences share 93% nucleotide sequence identity to one another and are identical to RNase A/angiogenin (19) and RSFR (20) Rabbit antibodies prepared against divergent peptides shown in Fig. 2A (anti-A-1, NH 2 -QPNRALRTTQQQLP-COOH; anti-A-2, NH 2 -DQALRRTRRHFRIT-COOH) were evaluated for activity and specificity by immunoblotting against recombinant carboxyl-terminal FLAG-tagged recombinant leukocyte RNase A-1 and A-2 (Fig.…”
Section: Rnase a Ribonucleases In The Genome Of The Domesticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several RNase A ribonucleases of the frog genus Rana have been isolated (15)(16)(17)(18), including the cancer biotherapeutic agent, onconase (19). Also characterized are several RNase A ribonucleases from birds (14, 20 -22) and reptiles (23)(24)(25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] The antitumor activity was shown for BS-RNase from bovine seminal, [6][7][8][9] onconase from oocytes of Rana pipiens, [10][11][12] bovine pancreatic RNase A, 13 cSBL and jSBL RNases from Rana catesbeiana and Rana japonica, 14 microbial RNases [15][16][17] and conjugates of RNases with various molecules. [18][19][20] One of the properties that are important for potential therapeutic application of RNases is their ability to induce cancer cell death by apoptosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%