“…the LS estimators are the most efficient and the test statistics based on them are the most powerful under normality. However, nonnormality is more common in practical studies, see for example Geary (1947), Huber (1981), Islam and Tiku (2005), Senoglu (2005), Koknaroglu et al (2008), Acitas et al (2013aAcitas et al ( , 2013b, Acitas and Senoglu (2019). In the presence of nonnormality, the LS estimators may become inefficient.…”