“…There is limited literature about DH's experiences of monitoring out-of-field subjects. Many scholars (Hanuscin et al, 2020;Hobbs & Törner, 2019a;Rahayu & Osman, 2019;Vale et al, 2020;Du Plessis, 2015) have taken an interest in researching OOF phenomena in different countries and how this phenomenon impacts teaching and learning in schools.…”