“…Classroom management and teachers' self-efficacy have been well-researched in the field of education. Considerably rigorous research shows that effective classroom management with strategies plays a pivotal role in teaching and learning processes, such as impacting student learning and academic performance (Gettinger & Kohler, 2011;Marzano & Marzano, 2003), positive student behavior, motivation, and engagement (Espelage, Robinson, & Valido, 2023;Wentzel, 2011), supportive learning environment (Hettinger, Lazarides, Rubach, & Schiefele, 2021), teacher well-being/stress and job satisfaction (Evertson & Weinstein, 2011;McCarthy, Mosley, & Dillard, 2023;Shin et al, 2023).…”