Riding the waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea

Abstract

During the first months of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020, South Korea stood as one of the most successful in preventing a nationwide outbreak. The country was unique in that it did so without enforcing massive border restrictions and tight social distancing measures, instead focusing on maximal testing, contact tracing, and treatment. But as the year 2020 went on, the country has suffered second and third waves, each one being larger and harder to combat than the last. The Korean government, however, has been unwilling to impose stringent measures due to potential economic consequences and has still relied on its initial strategies in an attempt to prevent further disease transmission. It is therefore crucial to revisit their position beyond their early successes to re-evaluate the effectiveness of their strategy, and to finally decide if it is time to move on to more drastic measures.

Geographic spread of COVID‐19 and local economies: Heterogeneous effects by establishment size and industry

“…The number of cases decreased gradually and reached less than 100 on September 19, 2020, after a few more changes in the social distancing level across provinces. This period (August and September 2020) is renowned as the second wave of COVID‐19 in Korea (Obnial et al, 2021), and Figure 2a shows that the high infection rate in Seoul and surrounding areas during the second wave.…”

“…The Korean government has started its first social distancing policy on March 22, 2020, which imposes some restrictions on social/economic activities that require physical contact, such as religious services, sports activities, and so on, uniformly in the entire country. wave of COVID-19 in Korea (Obnial et al, 2021), and Figure 2a shows that the high infection rate in Seoul and surrounding areas during the second wave.…”