Right coronary artery‐coronary sinus fistula diagnosed by three‐dimensional echocardiography

Abstract

Right coronary artery‐coronary sinus fistula is a very rare congenital anomaly in which a right coronary artery fistula drains into the right atrium, right ventricle, or pulmonary artery. A right coronary artery‐coronary sinus fistula was diagnosed in a 44‐year‐old man by three‐dimensional echocardiography and confirmed by computed tomography angiography and surgery. Relevant published experience in diagnosing this kind of anomaly is summarized.

[Retracted] The Expression Significance of LPa, BNP, and McP‐1 in CHD Patients and Their Relationship with Echocardiographic Parameters

“…Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), as the filling volume of left ventricle at the end of diastolic and systolic stages, refer to the maximum volume of blood that can be accommodated in each cardiac cycle. Due to the damage of cardiac myocytes and the imbalance of myocardial motor coordination, the volume of blood remaining in the cardiac chamber increases [ 26 ].…”