“…This class of semigroups not only contains the L * -inverse semigroups as its special subclass but also they can be regarded as an analogue of the quasi-inverse semigroups considered by Yamada in [25] within the class of regular semigroups. Thus, after obtaining the structure of Q * -inverse semigroups, we can establish a corresponding hierarchy between the class of regular semigroups and the class of abundant semigroups, starting from inverse semigroups, left (right) inverse semigroups (see [3] and [23]), quasi-inverse semigroups (see [24]) and orthodox semigroups to type A semigroups, L * -inverse (R * -inverse) semigroups, Q * -inverse semigroups and type W semigroups. In the study of abundant semigroups, one of the most remarkable problems is that a homomorphic image of a regular semigroup is regular but this statement is not true for an abundant semigroup.…”