“…Students' online learning identities -including their engagement with group learning and representations of the self within digital learning spaces -has been discussed, by (among others) Bullingham and Vasconcelos (2013), Gordon (2014), Gourlay (2014), Byl et al (2015), Savin-Baden et al (2015), Hansson and Sjöberg (2018), Shahabudin, Hood and Reid (2018), Crowther (2019), Johnstone, Thomas and Dodzo (2019), Dennis et al (2020), Gourlay (2021), Gourlay et al (2021a) and Gourlay et al (2021b). But the nature of these digital spaces themselves -in which such interactions occur -has been less acutely studied.…”