“…Regarding oppressive dynamics and potential discrimination, one participant realized that, despite creating a student-centered and supportive classroom, a student has never shared concerns about their sexual orientation or requested that this content be addressed in her adult ESOL classes. Similar to Bittner and Matos (2016), other participants mentioned “self-censorship” out of fear of “getting in trouble,” especially around broaching issues related to gender identity, sexuality, and politics. Along those lines, another grappled with sexism and gender bias in her classes: “You think assumptions about what men and women will find relevant have disappeared, but they are there, in both the teacher and the student.” One participant asserted that trauma-informed and responsive pedagogy is more commonly addressed now because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying trauma evidenced globally, including among students and staff in adult education programs (Housel, 2021c), but trauma has always been a concern when working with asylees and refugees whose immigration experiences, including what precipitated their emigration, have been traumatizing.…”