“…It is to develop and utilize EM building blocks which are fast enough to allow the direct application of matured optimizers and CAD tools, and also for waveguide components of more general shape. For components composed of rectangular and circular waveguide structures, efficient mode-matching building blocks have already been developed in the past (e.g., [1]- [6]). As has been successfully demonstrated, these allow the rigorous and fast CAD of the large class of waveguide components, which are compatible with the Cartesian or cylindrical coordinate system, such as transformers, filters, multiplexers, couplers, phase shifters, polarizers etc., [1]- [18].…”