Conflict of interest: AMKC is a cofounder of, is a stockholder of, and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for Proterris, Inc., which develops therapeutic uses for carbon monoxide. AMKC also has a use patent (US 7,678,390) on CO. AMKC served as a consultant for Teva Pharmaceuticals in July 2018. The spouse of MEC is a cofounder of, is a shareholder of, and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Proterris, Inc.