Rishikesh Shaha: A Historical Perspective

Abstract

We must reflect upon the historical background of Nepal’s foreign policy and diplomacy, particularly at the United Nations (UN), to properly understand RishikeshSahah (1925- 2002) as a diplomat and politician. Shaha’s main contribution of public interest is related mainly to his role as Nepal’s permanent representative at the United Nations. During the Rana period, Nepal had the policy of keeping the country isolated from the rest of the world for fear of meddling by the British. JangaBahadur, the first Rana Prime Minister, had himself led the troops to assist the British colonialists in India to quell the police munity of 1857 and firmly expressed his assurance that there was no need for them to enter Nepal for any reason as they could benefit from Nepal without the need to colonize the country. Both the Ranas and the British colonial rulers in India had a common interest in keeping Nepal isolated from others but in close contact with British India for their own reasons. It is said that Nepal lost a total of about 60,000 soldiers in World War I and II. But, even as a sovereign independent state, Nepal did not participate in the San Francisco conference in 1945 to draft the Charter of the United Nations although it could have legitimately participated and become one of the founding members of the world organization. It was a missed opportunity.

Twenty-First Century Global Hegemons: Some Empirical Estimates

“…The results of this study is similar to a recent study on the subject (Acharya, et.al, 2023). To quote from that study on the subject: "…while the Unites States remains a central actor in global treaty-based cooperation, the structure and the pattern of global cooperation is changing, in a way that has begun to make the world order more multi-centered and pluralistic, or what we call multiplex'' (Acharya, et. al, 2023(Acharya, et.…”

“…However, so far few other nations have been eager to accept the global leadership of a country run by a communist party (Ness 2016). However, "in order to gain hegemony, a state further needs intellectual and moral leadership" (Acharya, 2022, 21 June). Therefore, the concept of hegemony brings coercion and consent together (Demir, 2023, p.10).…”

Nepal’s Portrayal of Its International Image

“…Nepal thus wished to eliminate any uncertainty over its independence, as did its patriotic and proud people. Thirdly, Nepal desired to use the UN to further its modest goal of enhancing its reputation as an accountable member of the global community, which it accomplished (Acharya, 2022). Nepal's reasons for applying to the UN, highlight its goals of breaking free from isolationism, reclaiming its sovereignty, and improving its standing internationally.…”