Risk and Protective Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence with Gay Men: A Scoping Review

Domingos, Viviane Amy Costa; de Lira, Aline Nogueira

doi:10.1177/15248380231209738

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 64 publications

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“…all of which are risk factors for sexual violence perpetration. Third, and unique to MSM, minority stressors, such as internalized homophobia, or anticipating sexual orientation prejudice or discrimination correlate with perpetration [56]. That said, it is important to note that while such factors may increase risk for SV and/or affect one's decision making and risk perception, it is never the victim's fault for experiencing sexual violence.…”

Section: Dating and Sexual Networking (Dsn) Mobile Application (App) ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date”

Angelone,

Mitchell,

Wells

et al. 2024

JMIR Res Protoc

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Background Sexual violence (SV) is a significant problem for sexual minorities, including men who have sex with men (MSM). The limited research suggests SV is associated with a host of syndemic conditions. These factors tend to cluster and interact to worsen one another. Unfortunately, while much work has been conducted to examine these factors in heterosexual women, there is a lack of research examining MSM, especially their SV risk perception. Further, MSM are active users of dating and sexual networking (DSN) mobile apps, and this technology has demonstrated usefulness for creating safe spaces for MSM to meet and engage partners. However, mounting data demonstrate that DSN app use is associated with an increased risk for SV, especially given the higher likelihood of using alcohol and other drugs before sex. By contrast, some researchers have demonstrated that DSN technology can be harnessed as a prevention tool for HIV; unfortunately, no such work has progressed regarding SV. Objective This study aims to (1) use qualitative and quantitative methods to tailor an existing laboratory paradigm of SV risk perception in women for MSM using a DSN mobile app framework and (2) subject this novel paradigm to a rigorous validation study to confirm its usefulness in predicting SV, with the potential for use in future prevention endeavors. Methods To tailor the paradigm for MSM, a team of computer scientists created an initial DSN app (G-Date) and incorporated ongoing feedback about the usability, feasibility, and realism of this tool from a representative sample of MSM. We used focus groups and interviews to assist in the development of G-Date, including by identifying relevant stimuli, developing the cover story, and establishing the appropriate study language. To confirm the paradigm’s usefulness, we are conducting an experimental study with web-based and face-to-face participants to determine the content, concurrent, and predictive validities of G-Date. We will evaluate whether certain correlates of SV informed by syndemics and minority stress theories (eg, history of SV and alcohol and drug use) affect the ability of MSM to detect SV risk within G-Date and how paradigm engagement influences behavior in actual DSN app use contexts. Results This study received funding from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism on September 10, 2020, and ethics approval on October 19, 2020, and we began app development for aim 1 immediately thereafter. We began data collection for the aim 2 validation study in December 2022. Initial results from the validation study are expected to be available after December 2025. Conclusions We hope that G-Date will enhance our understanding of factors associated with SV risk and serve as a useful step in creating prevention programs for this susceptible population.

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Section: Dating and Sexual Networking (Dsn) Mobile Application (App) ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date”

Angelone,

Mitchell,

Wells

et al. 2024

JMIR Res Protoc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Engagement Among Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Review

Hong

2024

AIDS Patient Care and STDs

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Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date” (Preprint)

Angelone,

Mitchell,

Wells

et al. 2024

Preprint

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BACKGROUND Sexual violence (SV) is a significant problem for sexual minorities, including men who have sex with men (MSM). The limited research suggests SV is associated with a host of syndemic conditions. These factors tend to cluster and interact to worsen each of the other conditions. Unfortunately, while much work has been conducted to examine these factors in heterosexual women, there is lack of research examining MSM, especially their ability to perceive the potential for SV risk. Further, MSM are active users of dating and sexual network (DSN) apps and this technology has demonstrated usefulness for creating safe spaces for MSM to meet and engage partners. However, there is mounting data demonstrating that DSN app use is associated with increased risk for SV, especially given the higher likelihood of using alcohol and other drugs before sex. On the other hand, some researchers have demonstrated that DSN technology can be harnessed as a prevention tool for HIV; unfortunately, no such work has progressed with regard to SV. OBJECTIVE The current project uses qualitative and quantitative methods to tailor an existing laboratory analogue of SV risk perception for MSM. This paradigm will be subjected to a rigorous validation study to confirm its usefulness in predicting risk for SV, with the potential for use in future prevention endeavors. METHODS For Aim 1, a team of computer scientists created the initial DSN app (“G-Date”) and incorporated ongoing feedback about the usability, feasibility, and realism of this tool from a representative sample of MSM. We used focus groups and interviews to assist the development of the G-Date app, including identifying relevant stimuli for the app, development of the cover story, and establishment of the appropriateness of study language. For Aim 2, we are conducting an experimental study with online and face-to-face participants to determine the content, concurrent, and predictive validity of the G-Date app. In short, we will evaluate whether certain correlates of SV (e.g., history of SV, alcohol and drug use) affect the ability of MSM to detect risk for SV within G-Date and how paradigm engagement connects to behavior in actual DSN app use contexts. RESULTS This study received funding from NIAAA on September 10, 2020 and ethical approval was received on October 19, 2020 and we began qualitative data collection for Aim 1 in February 2021. After an iterative approach to app development, we began data collection for the Aim 2 validation study in December 2022. Initial results from the validation study are expected to be available after June 2025. CONCLUSIONS It is hoped that G-Date will enhance our understanding of factors associated with SV risk, and serve as a useful step in creating prevention programs for this susceptible population.

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Risk and Protective Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence with Gay Men: A Scoping Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 64 publications

Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date”

Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date”

Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Engagement Among Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Review

Assessment of Sexual Violence Risk Perception in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for the Development and Validation of “G-Date” (Preprint)

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