Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study

Hain, Sarah; Oddo-Sommerfeld, S; Bahlmann, Franz; Louwen, Frank; Schermelleh-Engel, Karin

doi:10.1080/0167482x.2016.1197904

Cited by 39 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Each of the three variables has been studied as a mediator and/or a moderator between stressful situations and symptoms of physical/mental health (Balkis, 2011;Dardas & Ahmad, 2015;Grau, Salanova, & Peiró, 2001;Hain, Oddo-Sommerfeld, Bahlmann, Louwen, & Schermelleh-Engel, 2016;Hui, 2015;Palm-Fischbacher & Ehlert, 2014;Schönfeld, Brailovskaia, Bieda, Zhang, & Margraf, 2016;Tan-Kristanto & Kiropoulos, 2015;Tsarenko & Strizhakova, 2013;Wissing et al, 2011). The literature indicates that selfefficacy, resilience, and social support seeking each play an important role in influencing the relationship between stress and physical/mental health.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Between Avoidance and Problem Solving: Resilience, Self‐Efficacy, and Social Support Seeking

Li¹,

Eschenauer²,

Persaud³

2018

Jour of Counseling & Develop

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The authors explored resilience, self‐efficacy, and social support seeking as (a) mediators between stress and problem solving and (b) moderators buffering the effect of stress on avoidance. Participants were 220 college students. Structural equation modeling showed that resilience and self‐efficacy positively influenced problem solving but could not buffer stress's effect on avoidance. Social support seeking played a more important role than resilience and self‐efficacy in reducing avoidance when individuals intentionally used social support seeking as a source for problem solving instead of avoidance.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Between Avoidance and Problem Solving: Resilience, Self‐Efficacy, and Social Support Seeking

Li¹,

Eschenauer²,

Persaud³

2018

Jour of Counseling & Develop

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“…35,38 The A + C DSRS version was completed at 6 weeks postpartum. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] included questions on bipolar symptoms. All participants were administered section I and in case of a score ≥1, they proceeded to the following sections.…”

Section: Outcomementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Well-known risk factors are previous depression, stress and low socioeconomic status. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Women reporting high levels of physical symptomatology at 6 weeks postpartum, have also increased odds of screening positive for PPD. 28 Resilience is considered a moderator of pain and stress and is increasingly acknowledged in clinical practice as a positive psychological resource.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Severe obstetric lacerations associated with postpartum depression among women with low resilience – a Swedish birth cohort study

Asif

Mulic‐Lutvica

Axfors

et al. 2020

BJOG

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Objective Women's levels of resilience and attitudes towards perineal lacerations vary greatly. Some women see them as part of the birthing process, while others react with anger, depressed mood or even thoughts of self‐harm. A previous study has reported increased risk of postpartum depressive (PPD) symptoms in women with severe perineal lacerations. The aim of this study was to assess the association between severe obstetric perineal lacerations and PPD. A secondary objective was to assess this association among women with low resilience. Design Nested cohort study. Setting Uppsala, Sweden. Sample Vaginally delivered women with singleton pregnancies (n = 2990). Methods The main exposure was obstetric perineal lacerations. Resilience was assessed in gestational week 32 using the Swedish version of the Sense of Coherence Scale. A digital acyclic graph was used to identify possible confounders and mediators. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). A sub‐analysis was run after excluding women with normal or high resilience. Main outcome measures Postpartum depression, assessed with the Depression Self‐Reporting Scale, completed at 6 weeks postpartum. Results There was no significant association between severe obstetric perineal lacerations and PPD at 6 weeks postpartum. However, a significant association was found between severe lacerations and PPD in women with low resilience (OR = 4.8, 95% CI 1.2–20), persisting even after adjusting for confounding factors. Conclusion Healthcare professionals might need to identify women with low resilience, as they are at increased risk for PPD after a severe perineal laceration. Tweetable abstract Severe perineal lacerations associated with postpartum depression in women with low resilience in a Swedish cohort.

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“…Research about resilience within the perinatal period has mainly focused on the presence of adversity or trauma such as intimate partner violence, teen-pregnancy and postpartum depression (Wilson-Mitchell et al, 2014;SmithBattle and Freed, 2016;Dekel et al, 2017;Barnett et al, 2018). Suspected components of resilience have been associated with improved perinatal outcomes, such as increased birth weight, decreased rates of postpartum depression, emotional stress and sleeping problems (Roos et al, 2013;Waugh and Koster, 2015;Hain et al, 2016;Johnson et al, 2018). However, pregnancy and parenthood can't be defined as an adversity but it can certainly be described as a major life-event.…”

Section: Identifying Uses Of the Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Social support is a very common term used throughout perinatal resilience literature, with a sum score of 25 (Schachman et al, 2004;Callahan and Borja, 2008;Gagnon and Stewart, 2014;Noyman-Veksler et al, 2015;Ramey et al, 2015;Hain et al, 2016;Maxson et al, 2016). Social support can be divided in different sources of support such as paternal support, spousal or partner support, support from family and friends, professional and community support.…”

Section: Social Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perinatal Resilience for the First 1,000 Days of Life. Concept Analysis and Delphi Survey

et al. 2020

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Background: The ability to cope with challenges and stress in life is generally understood as resilience. Pregnancy and parenthood are challenging times. The concept of resilience is receiving increasing interest from researchers, clinicians, and policy staff because of its potential impact on health, well-being, and quality of life. Nevertheless, the concept is less studied during the perinatal period. Objectives: The aim of this study is to understand the concept of perinatal resilience, including the underlying processes and more specifically for the first 1,000 days of life. Methods: A concept analysis according to the Walker and Avant (2011) framework was used, to investigate the basic elements of the concept. Concurrently, a two-round Delphi survey involving researchers, clinicians, epidemiologists, mothers, and fathers (N = 21), was conducted to prioritize the terms associated with perinatal resilience. Data collection took place between January and April 2019. Results: Through concept analysis and Delphi survey, five defining attributes for perinatal resilience were identified: social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, sense of mastery and personality. The additional terms, rated important by the Delphi survey, were linked to the consequences of being resilient during the perinatal period for the individual and his/her family. Specifically, highlighted were the experiences of families in personal growth and achieving family balance, adaptation, or acceptance. Conclusion: Based on the results of the concept analysis and Delphi survey, we describe perinatal resilience for the first 1,000 days as a circular process towards a greater well-being in the form of personal growth, family balance, adaptation or acceptance, when faced with stressors, challenges or adversity during the perinatal period. The presence of resiliency attributes such as social support, sense of mastery, self-efficacy, and self-esteem enhance the capacity to be resilient and probably prevent mental health problems.

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Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study

Cited by 39 publications

References 43 publications

Between Avoidance and Problem Solving: Resilience, Self‐Efficacy, and Social Support Seeking

Between Avoidance and Problem Solving: Resilience, Self‐Efficacy, and Social Support Seeking

Severe obstetric lacerations associated with postpartum depression among women with low resilience – a Swedish birth cohort study

Perinatal Resilience for the First 1,000 Days of Life. Concept Analysis and Delphi Survey

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