“…LISFLOOD-FP is a raster-based open-source hydrodynamic modelling framework that has been applied in many fields of 25 earth sciences, including morphodynamic modelling (Coulthard et al, 2013;Ziliani et al, 2020), urban drainage modelling (Wu et al, 2018;Yang et al, 2022), population mapping (Zhu et al, 2020), coastal flooding (Hirai and Yasuda, 2018;Seenath, 2018;Irwan et al, 2021), uncertainty quantification (Liu and Merwade, 2018;Beevers et al, 2020;Jafarzadegan et al, 2021;Karamouz and Mahani, 2021;Yin et al, 2022;Zeng et al, 2022) and coupled hydrological-hydraulic modelling (Siqueira et al, 2018;Towner et al, 2019;Hoch et al, 2019;Rajib et al, 2020;Makungu and Hughes, 2021;Nandi et al, 30 2022). It has undergone extensive developments and testing since its conception (e.g., Bates and De Roo, 2000;Hunter et al, 2005;Bates et al, 2010;Sosa et al, 2020;Shustikova et al, 2020;Zhao et al, 2020), becoming a state-of-the-art tool for flood modelling applications at urban, catchment, regional and continental scales (e.g., Amarnath et al, 2015;Chaabani et al, 2018;O'Loughlin et al, 2020;Zare et al, 2021;Bessar et al, 2021;Chone et al, 2021;Asinya et al, 2021;Zhao et al, 2021).…”