“…Thus, these antigens are regarded as prospective candidates that may serve as infection markers (Robinson et al, 2007). Various H. pylori antigens, such as CagA, VacA, HspB, FlaA, FlaB and urease subunits (UreA, UreB), have been employed as diagnostic markers of infection (Widmer et al, 1999;Cremonini et al, 2004;Schumann et al, 2006;Zhang et al, 2012;Flores-Luna et al, 2013;Noto et al, 2013). Although several studies tried to establish an association between well-known virulence markers and clinical outcomes, the results were not conclusive.…”