“…We argue that inequality is detrimental to the security of property rights, and therefore to growth, because it enables the rich to subvert the political, regulatory, and legal institutions of 1 There is a large theoretical literature on inequality and growth, including Aghion and Williamson (1998), Alesina and Rodrik (1994), Banerjee and Newman (1991, 1993), Benabou (1996a, 1996b, Murphy, Shleifer, and Vishny (1989), Perotti (1993), Persson and Tabellini (1994), Piketty (1997), and Rajan and Zingales (2002).…”