“…As a more general tool for uncertainty analysis, evidence theory has also been applied to many areas, including artificial intelligence (particularly in the development of expert systems) (Bae et al, 2004b;Nikolaidis and Haftka, 2001), object detection and approximate reasoning (Lowrance et al, 1986;Perrin et al, 2004;Xu and Smets, 1996;Borotschnig et al, 1999), design optimization (Mourelatos and Zhou, 2005), multidisciplinary design optimization (Agarwal et al, 2004), uncertainty quantification (Bae et al, 2004a;, risk and reliability evaluation (Yang et al, 2011b), remote sensing classification (Lee et al, 1987), pattern recognition and image analysis, decision making (Buckley, 1988;Limbourg, 2005), data fusion (Delmotte and Borne, 1998;Hall and Llinas, 1997;Sun et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2011a) and fault diagnosis (Fan and Zuo, 2006a;Wu et al, 1990). The popularity of evidence theory has risen, however, because evidence theory requires epistemological assumptions that are at odds with those underlying classical and Bayesian probability theories (Fioretti, 2004).…”