[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between
psychosocial stress, occupational stress, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean dental
practitioners. [Subjects and Methods] Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 401
dental practitioners in Korea. To assess the risk factors related to musculoskeletal
disorders, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale,
and Psychosocial Well-Being Index Short Form were used. General and work-related
characteristics of the subjects consisted of seven items, including age, career, height,
weight, working days/week, working hours/day, and physical strain levels. [Results] In
this study, 86.8% of the practitioners experienced musculoskeletal symptoms (shoulders,
72.8%; neck, 69.3%; waist, 68.3%; wrist, 58.4%; back, 44.1%; ankle, 38.7%; knee, 36.9%;
hip, 20.4%; and elbows, 9.2%). Moreover, psychosocial and occupational stress can affect
the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. In particular, we found that psychosocial
stress has significant influence on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders.
[Conclusion] To increase the quality of life and provide high-quality medical service for
dental practitioners, risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders must be managed.
Accordingly, dental practitioners must maintain good posture, get an appropriate amount of
rest, and perform regular stretching exercise to reduce psychological stress and improve
the work environment.