2019
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021458
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Risk factors associated with oral manifestations and oral health impact of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a multicentre, cross-sectional study in Pakistan

Abstract: ObjectiveGastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a relatively common disorder and manifests with extraoesophageal symptoms, such as dental erosions (DE), cough, laryngitis, asthma, and oral soft- and hard-tissue pathologies. This study aimed (1) to identify oral soft and hard-tissue changes in patients with GORD and (2) to evaluate these oral changes as indices for assessing GORD and its severity.SettingThis cross-sectional study was conducted at four major tertiary care government hospitals, in two metrop… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Initial screening identified 386 papers. Among these papers, 22 articles met our inclusion criteria and were kept for analysis (Fig 1, Table 2) [11][12][13][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. Two additional basic research studies were included.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Initial screening identified 386 papers. Among these papers, 22 articles met our inclusion criteria and were kept for analysis (Fig 1, Table 2) [11][12][13][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. Two additional basic research studies were included.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of reflux in the development of both gingival and periodontal disorders has been studied in 5 studies [ 11 , 30 , 37 , 39 , 41 ]. Munoz et al .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Th e most frequent oral lesions are: dental erosions, dysgeusia, sour taste, halitosis, mucositis, xerostomia, buccal epithelial atrophy, hyperesthesia, burning mouth, RAS like ulcerations. In patients with GERD, chronic or recurrent exposure to acidic gastric juice on tooth enamel can be recognized by the presence of dental erosion, the severity of which depends on the duration of the disease, the amount and quality of refl ux and the individual resistance [31][32][33][34] .…”
Section: Other Pathology Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd)mentioning
confidence: 99%