Risk Factors Associated with Surgical Wound Healing in Orthopedic Surgery Patients at The Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin General Hospital

Abstract

The healing of surgical wounds holds paramount importance in healthcare, garnering global attention across various healthcare settings. This study investigated the medical records of orthopedic surgery patients at Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin General Hospital between August and December 2023. The aim was to identify factors influencing surgical wound healing, which are crucial for preventing delays in specific patient cohorts. Employing a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design, data were retrospectively gathered from medical records via purposive sampling. Analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and chi-square tests, centered on 133 eligible samples. Results highlighted several significant factors: antibiotic type (p = 0.013), gender (p = 0.040), comorbidities (p<0.05), surgery type (p<0.05), and length of hospital stay (p<0.05). Particularly, cefazolin emerged as the predominant antibiotic during the study period, demonstrating a significant influence on wound healing. Furthermore, surgery type, duration of hospitalization, gender, and comorbidities emerged as pertinent contributing factors. These findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions and meticulous post-operative care to optimize surgical wound outcomes.