Risk factors for binge‐eating disorders: An exploratory study

Striegel‐Moore, Ruth H.; Dohm, Faith-Anne; Kraemer, Helena C.; Schreiber, George B.; Taylor, C. Barr; Daniels, Stephen R.

doi:10.1002/eat.20400

Cited by 68 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…A Swedish study (Engstrom & Norring, 2001) of an adolescent sample found that living alone, moving away from home early and the experience of bullying was associated with an increase of overeating. Similarly, a recent study of American women (Striegel-Moore et al 2007) identified elevated levels of perceived stress as being associated with lifetime disorders where OBE were present. A study of American adolescent girls (Stice et al 2002) showed that growth in OBE was predicted by elevated dieting, pressure to be thin, modelling of eating disturbances, appearance over-evaluation, body dissatisfaction, depressive symptoms, emotional eating, higher body mass index (BMI) and low levels of self-esteem and social support.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Shared and unique risk factors between lifetime purging and objective binge eating: a twin study

2008

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Background. Objective binge eating (OBE) and self-induced vomiting (SIV) occur and co-occur across a range of eating disorders but the extent to which the risk factors for these two behaviours overlap is unclear. Examination of this overlap was the focus of the current report.Method. A population of female Australian twins (n=1002), mean age 35 years (S.D.=2.11, range 28-40), participated in three waves of data collection and were assessed for lifetime disordered eating with a semi-structured interview at wave 3 and a self-report questionnaire at wave 1 ; risk factors were assessed via self-report at waves 1 and 3.Results. Non-shared environmental influences were the largest contributor to the variance of both OBE and SIV, with a more modest contribution of genetic influences. Between 5 % and 14 % of the environmental risk factors for OBE and SIV were shared and 27-100 % of genetic risk factors were shared. SIV initiation was predicted by higher neuroticism and novelty seeking and lower maternal and paternal care, whilst lower levels of perceived paternal care, higher lifetime BMI, and a wider BMI range predicted OBE initiation. Retrospective correlates associated with both SIV and OBE onset were parental comments about weight, whilst higher levels of parental conflict, expectations and criticism was associated with OBE onset only.Conclusions. The substantial extent of non-overlap between risk factors for SIV and OBE suggests that each of these behavioural disturbances warrants future investigation in its own right, not only when they occur in conjunction with each other.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Shared and unique risk factors between lifetime purging and objective binge eating: a twin study

2008

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“…In regard to childhood stressors, teasing and bullying have been shown to function as vulnerability factors for both anxiety and eating disorders. 31 Proximal factors, such as recent experiences of perceived stress or stressful life events, [95][96][97][98][99] may also relate to the development of both anxiety and eating disorders. Research suggests a shared course for emotional distress and features of binge eating.…”

Section: Shared Vulnerability Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Rosenbaum

White

2013

Health Psych Res

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The purpose of this manuscript is to expand the understanding of binge eating by reviewing the role of aspects of negative affect. Specifically, this paper will present evidence for further investigation of the bearing that anxiety may have in binge eating development and maintenance. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding the relation of binge eating and anxiety was performed. Valuable contributions have been made to the binge eating literature regarding some aspects of negative affect (i.e., depression); however, outside of bulimia nervosa studies, much of the theoretical and empirical binge eating research to date has not directly addressed the role of anxiety. Research supports expansion of investigations of negative emotionality and binge eating to include specific study of anxiety. Greater inclusivity and specificity in the unique contributions of various negative emotions may further the development of temporal models and intervention efforts.

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“…Inną przyczyną jest uszkodzenie ośrodka sytości leżącego w brzuszno--przyśrodkowej części podwzgórza [10]. Doniesienia naukowe wskazują też na wpływ zaburzeń neurochemicznych, nieprawidłowe interakcje czynników hormonalnych i metabolicznych z neuroregulacyjnymi mechanizmami w obrębie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego [11].…”

Section: Celunclassified

“…Emocje związane z trudnymi doświad-czeniami (np. wczesna separacja, problemy w kontaktach interpersonalnych) mogą wyzwalać epizody objadania się [10]. Szczególne znaczenie mają relacje z osobami znaczą-cymi oraz dysfunkcjonalne rodzicielstwo.…”

Section: Celunclassified

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Binge eating disorder – etiopathogenesis, disease and treatment

Kucharska¹,

Kostecka²,

Tylec³

et al. 2017

ppn

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Purpose: The aim of this paper is to develop an updated evidence-based database of binge eating disorder (BED) to bring clinicians closer to their nosological position in the classification of mental illnesses and disorders, etiopathogenesis, progression, prognosis and treatment offer. Case description: Binge eating disorder is one of the most common eating disorders. The prevalence of BED in the general population is 2-5%, and among people with overweight or obesity -30%. In the American Psychiatric Classification of DSM-5, a violent binge eating disorder is a separate disease, while the European ICD-10 classification is confused with: overeating related to other psychological factors. In the development of BED, apart from socio-cultural factors, biological, behavioral, cognitive, psychological, personality, temperamental, family and environmental factors are important. There is an increase in the incidence of eating disorders, including the BED, especially in those countries where the cult of lean body is present, the pace of life, the demands and the pressure of the environment are increasing. Gassing attacks are an attempt at relieving the increasing tension and point to the presence of emotional control disorder, leading to the development of self-destructive behaviors. Comment: Prognosis for the people with BED is better than for other eating disorders. 50-80% of patients undergoing remission are affected. Psychotherapy or the combined treatment of psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy have better therapeutic effects compared to the use of only biological therapy. The authors of the study illustrate the course and treatment of the discussed disorder by an example of a characteristic clinical case. Key words: eating disorders, binge eating disorder, clinical. StreszczenieCel: W pracy przedstawiono zaktualizowane dane oparte na dowodach (evidence based) dotyczące zespołu kompulsyjnego objadania się (binge eating disorder -BED) w celu przybliżenia klinicystom jego pozycji nozologicznej w obowiązujących klasyfikacjach chorób i zaburzeń psychicznych, etiopatogenezy, przebiegu, rokowania i możliwości terapeutycznych. Opis przypadku: Zespół kompulsyjnego objadania się należy do najczęściej występujących zaburzeń odżywiania się. Rozpowszechnienie BED w populacji ogólnej wynosi 2-5%, a wśród osób z nadwagą bądź otyłością -30%. W amerykańskiej klasyfikacji

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Risk factors for binge‐eating disorders: An exploratory study

Abstract: Our findings suggest that eating disorders may have multiple and complex etiologies. This is the first study to suggest that elevated levels of perceived stress may precede the onset of binge-eating disorders. Whether this is a causal association remains a question.

Cited by 68 publications

References 18 publications

Shared and unique risk factors between lifetime purging and objective binge eating: a twin study

Shared and unique risk factors between lifetime purging and objective binge eating: a twin study

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Binge eating disorder – etiopathogenesis, disease and treatment

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