Risk factors for healthcare-acquired urinary tract infections caused by multi-drug resistant microorganisms

Introduction: Hospital reimbursements for geriatric hip fractures are contingent on patient outcomes and hospital length of stay (LOS). This study examined if the day of the week (DOTW) and time of day (TOD) of both admission and surgery are associated with increased LOS. Methods: LOS, time from admission to surgery, DOTW of admission/surgery, TOD of admission/surgery, and demographics were retrospectively collected. The average LOS was 4.5 days. Patients were grouped into cohorts of LOS 1 to 4 days (short-stay) and 5 to 12 days (long-stay). The percentage of short-stay patients was compared with the percentage of long-stay patients for each DOTW/TOD of admission/surgery with chi square tests. Results: One hundred patients were included, 58 short stays and 42 long stays. Both groups were similar regarding demographics. Long-stay patients were 4.2 times more likely to have been admitted ([95% confidence interval 1.2 to 14.6], P = 0.02) and 4.8 times as likely to have undergone surgery ([95% confidence interval 1.0 to 5.6], P = 0.01) on a Thursday, respectively. TOD of admission/surgery did not demonstrate any association with LOS. Discussion: Thursday admission/surgery was associated with longer LOS. Delayed surgical optimization coupled with insurance companies' observance of regular business hours may delay admission to inpatient rehab or skilled nursing facilities, resulting in avoidable healthcare expenditures.

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Risk factors for healthcare-acquired urinary tract infections caused by multi-drug resistant microorganisms

Abstract: Early removal of urinary catheter and reduction of time spent in a hospital or in an ICU could contribute to a decrease in the rate of HAUTI caused by MDR pathogens.

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

Correlation between cefepime utilisation and Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance rates to β-lactams and carbapenems in patients with healthcare-associated infections

Correlation between cefepime utilisation and Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance rates to β-lactams and carbapenems in patients with healthcare-associated infections

Implications of Admission and Surgical Timing on Hospital Length of Stay in Patients with Hip Fractures

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