2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2016.04.011
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Risk factors for lymphoedema in women with breast cancer: A large prospective cohort

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Cited by 137 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Systematic reviews suggest that more than one in five women who survive breast cancer will develop arm lymphedema (6). BCRL can be described as the excessive accumulation of protein-rich fluid in interstitial tissue of the arm, hand, and/or chest wall that can occur after breast cancer surgery or radiation therapy (7). This chronic and incurable condition causes physical and psychological disorders.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systematic reviews suggest that more than one in five women who survive breast cancer will develop arm lymphedema (6). BCRL can be described as the excessive accumulation of protein-rich fluid in interstitial tissue of the arm, hand, and/or chest wall that can occur after breast cancer surgery or radiation therapy (7). This chronic and incurable condition causes physical and psychological disorders.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite early detection can improve BCRL patients' outcome, the preventive options available to date are extremely limited (54). The physical disruption of the arm lymphatics, such as in case of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), is a well-established determinant of BCRL (55).…”
Section: Risk Stratification: Who Is Likely To Develop Bcrl?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are approximately 20 to 40 lymph nodes in the axillary region . For breast cancer patients, the more lymph nodes the surgeon removes, the greater the risk for patients to develop lymphedema . A systematic review and meta‐analysis found that the incidence of lymphedema in the upper extremities is approximately four times greater after axillary lymph node dissections than sentinel node biopsies .…”
Section: Lymphedemamentioning
confidence: 99%