Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China

Ma, Xiaoyan; Liu, Xiang; Hu, Xun; Qiu, Changjian; Wang, Yingcheng; Huang, Yi; Wang, Qiang; Zhang, Weigang; Li, Tao

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.016

Cited by 132 publications

(107 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…É um instrumento aplicável ao delineamento dos artigos para avaliação de sua qualidade, permitindo avaliar a informação, a validade interna (vieses e confundimentos) e externa e a capacidade de detecção de efeito significativo do estudo. Este artigo utilizou a versão composta por 27 itens, sendo excluídas as questões 4,8,13,14,15,19,21,22, 23 e 24 relacionadas a estudos experimentais. Desse modo, ao final, foram avaliados 17 itens, em que os artigos podiam obter até 18 pontos.…”

Section: Seleção Dos Estudosunclassified

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Prevalência de transtornos mentais entre crianças e adolescentes e fatores associados: uma revisão sistemática

Thiengo

Cavalcante

Lovisi

2014

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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ResuMo objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática para identificar os transtornos mais prevalentes na infância e adolescência e possíveis fatores associados. Mé-todos: Várias bases eletrônicas de dados foram pesquisadas. Foram considerados critérios de inclusão: estudos epidemiológicos de base populacional; observacionais; com instrumentos validados; publicados em inglês, espanhol ou português; e que obtiveram pontuação acima de 12 pontos conforme critérios metodológi cos do Checklist for Measuring Quality. Resultados: Os transtornos mais frequentes encontrados pelos estudos, respectivamente, foram: depressão, transtornos de ansiedade, transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), transtorno por uso de substâncias e transtorno de conduta. Fatores que mais se mostraram associados aos diferentes transtornos foram: fatores biológicos, fatores genéticos e fatores ambientais. Conclusão: O conhecimento desses transtornos e seus potenciais fatores de risco trazem a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de programas de intervenção focados em prevenir ou atenuar os efeitos destes. aBstRaCt objective: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify the most prevalent disorders in childhood and adolescence and associated factors. Methods: Several electronic databases were searched. Inclusion criteria were: population-based epidemiological studies; observational; with validated instruments; published in English, Spanish or Portuguese; and who achieved a score above 12 points as the methodological criteria Checklist for Measuring Quality. Results: The most frequent disorders found by studies, respectively, were: depression, anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance use disorder and conduct disorder. Factors that were associated with different disorders were biological factors, genetic factors and environmental factors. Conclusion: The knowledge of these disorders and their potential risk factors bring the possibility of developing intervention programs focused on prevent or attenuate their effects.

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Section: Seleção Dos Estudosunclassified

“…Fatores psicossociais como baixa autoestima e baixa resiliência foram associados aos transtornos mentais em apenas dois estudos 19,30 (Tabela 2). , ocasionando altas taxas de prevalência, porém os estudos presentes nesta revisão, em sua maioria, não apresentaram taxas muito elevadas.…”

Section: Características Dos Estudosunclassified

Prevalência de transtornos mentais entre crianças e adolescentes e fatores associados: uma revisão sistemática

Thiengo

Cavalcante

Lovisi

2014

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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“…Additionally, several studies showed that PTSD and depression were also related to severe house damage [17,18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trauma severity and control beliefs as predictors of posttraumatic growth among adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake.

Liu

Lin

et al. 2014

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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This study examined the relationships of trauma exposure and control beliefs with posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake (Time 1 n = 788, Time 2 n = 243). Results suggested that two aspects of exposure severity (indirect exposure and worry about others) had significantly positive associations with concurrently measured PTG, but only indirect exposure was significantly correlated with changes in PTG from Time 1 to Time 2. Primary and secondary control beliefs were also found to be significantly correlated with concurrently measured PTG, but only secondary control beliefs were significantly associated with changes in PTG. In addition, primary control beliefs moderated the association between worry about others and concurrently measured PTG as well as changes in PTG. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for psychological service providers to adolescents who have had traumatic experiences.

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“…Those individuals with greater exposure usually have higher levels of PTSD and general psychopathology [28,29]. For example, previous studies indicated that PTSD and depressive symptoms were associated with severe house damage [19,30,31] and death of family members [23]. Even more important than objective elements of traumatic events were individual's subjective experiences (e.g., the perception of threat and fear) in determining posttraumatic response [32].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among child survivors 1 year following the Wenchuan earthquake in China

Liu

Lin

et al. 2013

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

104

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Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China

Cited by 132 publications

References 33 publications

Prevalência de transtornos mentais entre crianças e adolescentes e fatores associados: uma revisão sistemática

Prevalência de transtornos mentais entre crianças e adolescentes e fatores associados: uma revisão sistemática

Trauma severity and control beliefs as predictors of posttraumatic growth among adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake.

Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among child survivors 1 year following the Wenchuan earthquake in China

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