“…In general, the idea that specific grapevine varieties will be permanently linked to their original areas might be subject to a revision in the future, and model simulations involving the future development of grapevine growing witness the interest in such prognostic exercises (Jones, 2006;Mal-heiro et al, 2010;Moriondo et al, 2011;Hannah et al, 2013;Eccel et al, 2016;Alikadić et al, 2019). In the wine sector, the existence of a climate-driven risk is particularly evident (Seccia et al, 2016), with an expectation of a further change in the configuration of the Italian grapevine cultivation areas. The Mediterranean region is in fact a climate "hot spot", with temperature increase higher than in other geographic regions (Fraga et al, 2013b;Cos et al, 2022).…”