1999
DOI: 10.1006/jema.1999.0300
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Risk management—the Swedish way(s)

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Cited by 11 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
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“…Here we may see the workings of a soft enforcement style that exists in Sweden (cf. Johannesson et al, 1999;Bengtsson, 2004;Cedstrand et al, 2006). Initial negative responses could then partly be understood as merely reactance that may pass with time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Here we may see the workings of a soft enforcement style that exists in Sweden (cf. Johannesson et al, 1999;Bengtsson, 2004;Cedstrand et al, 2006). Initial negative responses could then partly be understood as merely reactance that may pass with time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are reasons to believe that there exists typically a 'soft' enforcement style in Sweden, meaning that inspectors prefer upholding a dialogue with those inspected, and threatening with injunction only as a last resort (cf. Johannesson et al, 1999;Bengtsson, 2004;Cedstrand et al, 2006).…”
Section: On-site Sewage Systems As a Policy Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some agencies have mainly regulatory functions, others advisory roles, and still others, especially in the policy field of healthcare and social welfare, focus on service provision to citizens (Niklasson & Pierre, ). There is no single overarching framework for risk regulation, with concepts and basic principles cutting across policy fields and government agencies (Johannesson et al, ; Löfstedt, ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, there are clear differences in the approaches to and institutional arrangements of “risk regulation regimes” (Hood et al, ). Policy areas differ significantly in terms of organization, preference for regulatory tools, and the role of enforcement (Johannesson, Hansson, Rudén, & Wingborg, ) and in terms of conceptual frameworks employed for risk analysis (M. Boholm, 2019b; Krieger, ; Löfstedt, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EU law stipulates that substances approved by the EU should also be approved by member states. To date, Sweden has faced difficulty in being granted exceptions to this rule (Johannesson and Hansson, 1996;OECD, 1999;Ruden et al , 1998;Swedish State Studies, 1998).…”
Section: What Role Does Risk Analysis Play?mentioning
confidence: 95%